It helps you get to the root of any organizational problem and other associated causes. Once the group has already decided on an idea. False. Click and drag on the slide to create. F abric Lining. Reverse Brainstorming. Using this method during project initiation allows lending clarity on customer requirements, project scope,. Starbursting Brainstorming. Starbursting. Starbursting. firesparking d. O starbursting ajuda os grupos a explorar ideias fazendo perguntas específicas sobre o tópico discutido no brainstorming. Start by drawing a set of rectangles that look like a deconstructed cube. Debating course topics with a classmate d. Spider-webbing c. Reverse brainstorming (also known as negative brainstorming) is a method that uses brainstorming to generate bad solutions to the problem, and then see how those could be transformed into good solutions. Enter starbursting! Starbursting is a form of brainstorming that focuses on generating questions rather than answers. Brainstorming and Starbursting (covered later in this text and further in the Strategic Analysis Course materials) at the beginning of their projects. Brain Writing. As team members propose questions, each axis expands. In doing so, you can judge if your solution-finding endeavours are headed in the right direction. Write the words "Who", "What", "Why," "Where," "When," and "How" at the tips of the star. spider-webbing c. 9. This brainstorming exercise may also help you remain competitive, manage risks and make predictions about market changes. Summary. Keep an open mind (and an open mouth) while doing these exercises and watch your ideas flow! Happy Brainstorming! 8 easy-to-use brainstorming techniques to get your ideas flowing. The drawing tool, Visual Paradigm Online (VP Online), supports Starbursting, UML, ERD and Organization Chart. Starbursting is a structured brainstorming technique with a focus on question generation. Decision-making: When you need to decide between several options, the. For instance, when brainstorming a new product idea, it’s important to start with critical questions. The Starbursting Brainstorming PowerPoint Template presents a brainstorming diagram. It uses questions as a tool for planning and helps teams develop a list of questions to think through the various components of a problem or project. By shaping queries using a reverse brainstorming method around five pre-defined categories, teams can develop broad ideas and address concerns before diving into the project. Reference: Source Tutorial . Starbursting. Pada bagian tengah tuliskan ide utamanya. Brainstorming je nepochybne užitočný na to, aby sa na svetlo dostali nové a kreatívne nápady. Who is the intended market for this app?How Starbursting Brainstorming can Help Generate Creative Ideas. Empower your team by giving them the tools they need to get their thoughts down in print. Step 2. Best Practices for Brainstorming Focus on Quantity broad then quality narrow from BUSINESS 3280 at Durham CollegeTips for Brainstorming your Graduation Speech Source: Starbursting Brainstorming PowerPoint Template by SlideModel. 3. It is important that the problem for which brainstorming is to be done, be stated clearly. You can draw Starbursting quickly through the intuitive drawing editor. Structured Brainstorming and Starbursting were two of the methods that were utilized in order to assist the investigation into the deaths that was being conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and the Indian Health Service in Albuquerque (Beebe & Pherson, 2015, p. If you need to resolve a recurring issue, you can also implement this brainstorming to find solutions. Starbursting: This technique uses a six-pointed star to question a central idea or problem. Brainstorming encourages free thinking and allows for all ideas to be voiced without judgment, fostering an open and. Jordan Peterson - The Best Way To Learn Critical Thinking [Video]. Starbursting uses the six questions commonly asked by journalists: who, what, when, where, why, and how. Technique #5: The rapid ideation. Starbursting focuses on generating probing, solutions-oriented questions rather than rushing to answers. c. When the information focus is on facts and relationships. Return to Starbursting Brainstorming PowerPoint Template. The whole team can (and should!) participate! The goal is to compile a list of questions all related to one concept or idea. Ad populum means that the argument is based on everyone does it. Starbursting. 3. Starbursting is a form of brainstorming that focuses on questions before answers. El starbursting tiene en común con el brainstorming que se trata de un método de tormenta de ideas, pero con la diferencia de que en lugar de lanzar ideas, propuestas o respuestas, se centra en generar preguntas. View Q&A. starbursting. – Es más sencillo perfeccionar, que crear. Yet, one of the significant drawbacks of brainstorming is when a few people do most of the talking. Online PPT. Brainstorm Ideas for School. To get started, refresh your team on the idea. Why did the victims all experience pulmonary issues with the illness? Why did the victims all have fluid filled lungs? Why did the onset of symptoms lead to death in such a short amount of time? How: How could all the victims experience the same type of symptoms? How is it possible the victims were only within the Four Corners region and did not spread?Brainstorming is a form of collaborative creative thinking involving group discussion that generates diverse ideas. Auch hier kann sich das Brainstorming je nach Perspektive des Teams und dem erwarteten Ergebnis der jeweiligen Sitzung ändern. Pada bagian tengah. Rapid ideation. Select one: a. It starts with a core idea, which could be your overall goal or a milestone to achieve along the way. Design Thinking Tools . Let your team create new branches with associated ideas. Step 3. Commence the remote brainstorming session. This course will serve as preparation for students to make a successful journey into the online learning environment with University of the People. Unsurprisingly, it begins with a star and grows from there. 7. Starbursting is a brainstorming tool that focuses on generating questions rather than eliciting ideas or answers. star-brighting Which of the following is a possible consequence. The Starbursting brainstorming process is a simple one, which uses the questions to help you systematically think through different aspects of a project. Starbursting is a structured brainstorming technique with a focus on question generation. Variations: There are many versions of brainstorming, including round-robin brainstorming, wildest-idea brainstorming, double reversal, starbursting, and the charette procedure. WHO? 1. Place your main idea at the center of a star diagram, labeling each point of the star with those 5WH questions. Brainstorming and ideation are sometimes used to mean the same thing. Step #2 – Lay out the Problem Clearly. Ready to share your ideas? Submit your board to be a template! Sticky notes. When developing a new product or organizing event ideas, it is important to go through systematic and comprehensive questioning exercises. So, grab a cup of coffee, clear your mind, and get ready to have some fun while learning how to come up with amazing ideas! 1. Edit this Template. While many brainstorming techniques look to find answers, the starbursting technique looks to find new questions. c. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Process Map Designer with templates like Customer Journey Mapping, Competitor Analysis, Root Cause, etc. The Starbursting brainstorming process is a simple one, which uses the questions to help you systematically think through different aspects of a project. docx from FCSIT MPU322 at University of Malaysia, Sarawak. EdrawMind is a powerful brainstorming tool that helps you to generate and organize ideas easily and effectively. This brainstorming technique uses a star-shaped diagram with "Who", "What", "Why," "Where," "When," and "How" on each point. Works cross-platforms: Mac, Windows, Linux. First, select the Shapes tool from the Insert tab on the Ribbon. 単なるStarburstingソフトウェア以上のもの. False. In a starburst brainstorming session, your team will start with an idea, question, or challenge at the center and then create a six. Starbursting is a brainstorming tool that focuses on generating questions rather than eliciting ideas or answers. starbursting b. Starbursting is a brainstorming exercise in which team members must create as many questions as possible that begin with the words: “Who," "What," "Why," "Where," "When," and "How. Starbursting is based on six questions arranged in the shape of a star. At such an early stage, brainstorming is. d. Try VP Online, an all-in-one tool suite that simplifies your work and life. Through starbursting, team members generate questions to be considered – and address problems that are likely to arise. Get started for free. star-brighting. Starbursting is a way of generating questions so that you get the most out of your brainstorming ideas. Namibia University of Science and Technology. suggesting a solution when you raise a question or concern. The drawing tool, Visual Paradigm Online (VP Online), supports Starbursting, UML, ERD and Organization Chart. Adjust the Position. By doing this, it helps to identify different aspects of the problem and to come up with new ideas. The meaning of BRAINSTORMING is a group problem-solving technique that involves the spontaneous contribution of ideas from all members of the group; also : the mulling over of ideas by one or more individuals in an. Other tools to capture ideas are whiteboards, notepads, pens, markers, and sticky notes. Some of the key advantages of brainstorming include: Idea generation: Brainstorming is a structured approach to generating a large number of ideas in a relatively short time. Starbursting – sometimes called starbursting brainstorming or starbursting technique – is based on six questions arranged. Students also studied. U. This brainstorming method helps you create relevant questions based on each label on the star. Menurut artikel di situs web 99U , Instagram menggunakan teknik yang serupa untuk mengidentifikasi isu-isu utama dalam fotografi. Apply different formats to shapes and connectors. Starbursting - Brainstorm New App Example Here is an example of a starbursting session. Brainstorming is a form of collaborative creative thinking involving group discussion that generates diverse ideas. Which of the following is a technique for brainstorming new ideas by asking a lot of questions? Select one: a. Starbursting . Brainstorming Methods, cont. Reading in an uncomfortable chair so you don't get too comfortable d. True. It utilizes a series of questions to systematically work through various aspects of product development, forcing teams to evaluate ideas based on viability. False. Which of the following is a technique for brainstorming new ideas by asking a lot of questions? starbursting. Note; About; accounting; androidWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Starbursting macht es einfach, fokussierte Fragen zu generieren, die Antworten verdienen – und wirft oft Fragen auf, die in einer typischen Brainstorming-Sitzung nicht gestellt würden. Jika Anda masih melihat kegelisahan di jajaran, pertimbangkan kemungkinan bahwa sudah waktunya untuk istirahat. Beim Starburst Brainstorming (übersetzt Sternenstaub) geht es darum, das Team dazu zu bringen, Fragen zu stellen, anstatt Antworten zu geben. Powerful Flowchart, Floor plan, Mind map and Venn diagram tool. Start everyone off with a wide question:Starbursting. S. Group brainstorming has clear benefits. Este modelo é ótimo para ajudar sua equipe gerar ideias e fazer brainstorming. Brainstorming often generates a flood of potentially overwhelming information, at times making it difficult to. Se realiza con el uso de una estrella de seis caras; a cada punto se le asigna una pregunta (quién, qué, dónde, por qué, cuándo, cómo). The. Starbursting - Brainstorm New App Example Here is an example of a starbursting session. Starbursting este o tehnică de brainstorming de etapă ulterioară care poate fi implementată atunci când un grup a selectat deja o idee pe care să o dezvolte și, eventual, să o execute. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asynchronous discussions are those which:, Find the answer to the following question (hint: "Student Portal"): UoPeople recommends that a student take how many courses per term?, True or False: The Ladder of Inference helps us to stop ourselves from jumping to conclusions. Brainstorming techniques promote spontaneity within an environment that minimizes inhibitions so team members can propose as many ideas as. 3/24/22, 9:05 AM Review Quiz: Attempt review Question 13 Correct Mark 1. star-brighting The correct answer is: starbursting. SWOT analysis is a framework that identifies the most important. Question 5 Correct Mark 1 out of 1. firesparkingThe correct answer is: All of the above. Brainstorming is one of the best ways to generate ideas and solve problems, alone or in a group. Starbursting. A method of discussion or problem solving where people state ideas and there is no initial criticism or evaluation. Use this template to starburst your brainstorming session. and starbursting. . starbursting b. Starbursting work particularly well for designing or launching new products. Brainstorming adalah pendekatan teruji mampu menghasilkan gagasan baru yang diharapkan akan bermanfaat . Then, choose the Star shape from the Shapes dropdown menu. This is a space where the team is encouraged to keep an open mind, check their egos at the door, and not pass judgment on any idea proposed. cross-functional team. In a "root cause analysis" you only diagnose the cause of the issue, but do not suggest possible solutions. 共同ブレインストーミング手法であるスターバースト法はご存知ですか。重要な質問をし、トピックの複数の側面を探求することで、創造性を引き出します。スターバースト法により包括的な思考と革新的な問題解決をどのように取り組むことができるかをご. One-stop-shop Presentation Platform. Starbursting is a method of brainstorming. Affinity Diagrams- An affinity diagram is the structured result of a brainstorming session. The mind map is a visual brainstorming tool conceived by Tony Buzan. We cover a variety of material in these tutorials, from how to generate ideas on your own and brainstorm collectively as a group. A foundation for effective communication b. If you still see restlessness in the ranks, consider the possibility that it’s time for a break. Mind Tools Ltd, 2007-2011. Brainstorming is a popular group method of finding ideas. Starbursting. Asking the group targeted questions helps them find suitable and topic-specific. Starbursting Brainstorming is a decision making or problem-solving mechanism that can help focus on the central concept under discussion. To kick off the process internally, it’s important to make sure your vision for the app aligns with your audience’s needs and supports your business goals. This 5 whys template contains three PowerPoint templates with text placeholders responding to starbursting questions. Step 2: Form a core group of two members. Although the original definition of a brainstorm is a collaboration of ideas, the term has since become a colloquial that means any sort of creative planning, whether it's done in a group or independently. Terms in this set (5) Which of the following is a technique for brainstorming new ideas by asking a lot of questions? Select one: a. Supercharge idea output with starbursting brainstorming. The above categories of ideation techniques and tools are not meant to be comprehensive. 5 Why’s PowerPoint Templates. Digital Forensic1 None. The team uses a star graphic, with each point on the star representing one of. The session is conducted using a six-point starburst diagram, each end of the diagram marked with a question, with the problem mentioned in the center of the star. It is also possible to. True b. star-brighting. And just as each person and business is unique, there are many ways to become a brainstorming guru. เทคนิคการทำ Starbursting คือ เทคนิคการระดมสมองเพื่อหาไอเดียหรือความคิดใหม่ๆโดยใช้ 5W1H หรือ Who, What, Where, When, Why และ How เป็นตัวตั้งของชุดคำถามและวาง. Question 4. Starbursting. It’s an iterative process that can create layers that flesh. For example, say you were brainstorming content ideas with the goal of promoting a new product feature. And finally, starbursting is a later-stage brainstorming technique that can be used beyond the initial phase of the brainstorming process. Unlike conventional brainstorming tools, which aim to rapidly generate a large number of ideas to be implemented, this method offers a new approach by first asking questions. Explore, install, use, and remix files and plugins on Figma Community. Run the starbursting method on the same concept as many times as you need, to add layers to your brainstorming process. 14. But there are subtle differences. Use Creately’s easy online diagram editor to edit this diagram, collaborate with others and export results to multiple image formats. Todas las personas involucradas necesitan conocer el proceso de preparación para que la tormenta de ideas sea efectiva. Starbursting Template Edit online. Edit this Template. Brainstorming Techniques. Try brainstorming and mind mapping. Starbursting is an iterative brainstorming method that focuses on identifying the questions that need to be answered when evaluating a new idea. Starbursting . Who will be our target Customers? - ADABI MeeBrainstorming Tạo Lập Những Ý Tưởng Sáng Tạo, Cấp Tiến - Phần 5 Round-Robin Brainstorming Hoàng Phan 19/09/2017 - 07:00 5403 0Figma Community file - Starbursting is a form of brainstorming that focuses on generating questions rather than answers. 9. . This method requires a team to ask a series of questions centered around a particular problem or challenge. 👉 Add visuals. Self-evaluation is the most effective method to assess the functionality and performance of the solution. The Starbursting Brainstorming PowerPoint Template presents a brainstorming diagram. a brainstorming technique that involves using a star shaped diagram to ask and answer basic questions about a issue. Starbursting. This technique is similar to the reporter’s way of writing a news piece. Virtual team. Brainstorm Ideas for Business and Work. It often is a lot harder than it sounds, but the ability to be a great facilitator of design is the secret sauce that all influential designers and design leaders have in common. เทคนิคการทำ Starbursting คือ เทคนิคการระดมสมองเพื่อหาไอเดียหรือความคิดใหม่ๆโดยใช้ 5W1H หรือ Who, What, Where, When, Why และ How เป็นตัวตั้งของชุดคำถามและวาง. The Charette Procedure is an efficient and effective process for brainstorming and capturing ideas, when there are multiple issues to discuss and many people involved. W. Share it with your team to generate out–of–the–box ideas and ensure every. Usually, brainstorming is all about coming together to try to find answers. Edit Localized Version: 星爆的頭腦風暴 (TW) | 星爆的头脑风暴 (CN) View this page in: EN TW CN. Step 1: Determine Why You’re Making an App. This is the “spine” of your diagram. Starbursting - Brainstorm New App Example. 5 Why's 6 Steps Brainstorming Decision Making Problem Solving Star Technique. Correct Mark 1 out of 1. Brainstorming techniques, methods, and templates. The starbursting method uses a six-pointed star to organize information. Starbursting brainstorming is an approach in which participants generate questions to help think through many aspects of a problem, product development, or project. Which of the following is a technique for brainstorming new ideas by asking a lot of questions? Select one: a. Brainstorming is widely used, and for good reason—it’s a simple and effective method for generating new ideas. Starbursting . This New Starbusting Template is designed to maximize marketing results. True or False: Critical thinking improves language and presentations skills. Technique #2: The SWOT analysis. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Attribute, Brain-drawing, Brainstorming and more. Skip to content. Like a reporter trying to discover the pivotal information to a story, the starbursting method of brainstorming requires you to think about the who, what, where, when, why, and how for any new idea. Eye-catching Starbursting template: Starbursting Brainstorming. starbursting, dll. Star diagrams could be used to present step by step presentation topics regarding business or academics. supplier. Starbursting - Brainstorming Worksheet. เทคนิค Starbursting. Judgment is withheld to create a long list of ideas, including ones more creative or daring than those initially considered. Which of these options are true for the Outline Method for note-taking? Select one: a. One of the drawbacks of brainstorming techniques like mind mapping is there is a tendency for louder individuals to take over and drown out the quieter ones. To get started, refresh your team on the idea. Starbursting. Reverse Brainstorming. Preparación. From this “spine” draw diagonal “fishbone” lines that identify specific causes of the problem. a. image source. Minta peserta untuk membayangkan diri mereka sendiri dalam peran seseorang yang mengalami terkait tujuan brainstorming (seorang klien, manajemen atas, sebuah penyedia layanan). Ranking IdeasBrainstorming offers a range of benefits in various personal, professional, and creative contexts. You can add 2-3 seed ideas to help the participants get ahead. Figure 1: How Maslow's and Alderfer's Levels. Template Tags: 5 Why's 6 Steps Brainstorming Decision Making Problem Solving Star Technique. Step 2 - Write the words Who, What, Why, Where, When and How at the tip of each point of the star. Starbursting is another creative brainstorming tool with a different approach from other brainstorming techniques. Rapid ideation, 6. 7. Cubing is a type of brainstorming that actually encourages you to consider different angles. a. To make a Starbursting diagram: Step 1: Take a blank sheet of paper and draw a large star with eight points in the middle of the paper. Beraktinglah dalam sebuah situasi, dengan peserta berpura-pura mengambil sudut pandang orang lain. As popular religious icons. star-brighting The correct answer is: starburstingYakima Valley Community College. All the techniques are included because they have helped other analysts avoid rigid ways of thinking or assisted them in exploring new outcomes or implications of an intelligence problem. Brain writing. firesparking d. Rapid ideation. Starbursting method. Brainstorming sessions aren’t just limited to the beginning phase of a project. Brainstorming möjliggör en mångfald av perspektiv som kan utforskas, vilket leder till innovativa lösningar och kreativa genombrott. This is another visual approach to brainstorming, where you create a star with six points and write the opportunity or challenge at the center. Starbursting is a structured form of brainstorming allowing product teams to cover all bases during the ideation process. Namun ada banyak faktor yang bisa menghalangi suksesnya sesi brainstorming. Starbursting; Stepladder; Storyboarding; SWOT; 10 brainstorming methods for 2019. Edit Localized Version: 星爆的頭腦風暴 (TW) | 星爆的头脑风暴 (CN) View this page in: EN TW CN. Brainstorming and Devil’s Advocacy. การระดมความคิด (Brainstorm) มีขั้นตอนอย่างไร. The product, service, or concept to be discussed is in the Centre. Starbursting. Starbursting is an alternative way of brainstorming, where the focus is not on co. After they have covered all the possible questions about the given topic, they eventually. Step #3 – Set up and Ideate. 4. Starbursting brainstorming is a creative problem-solving technique that encourages creative thinking through the use of open-ended questions. Dessutom kan inkorporering av visuella hjälpmedel, som tankekartor eller gruppering av liknande idéer på post-it-lappar, hjälpa till att visuellt organisera brainstormingsessionen och göra den mer effektiv. . Government, “A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytic Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis” (2009); U. Design thinking tools includes brainstorming, reversed brainstorming, six thinking hats, SCAMPER, CATWOE, problem-solving, TRIZ, 5WHYs, Root-Cause Diagram. A typical starbursting brainstorming session involves a six-point star-shaped diagram with the main idea in the center and each question category represented by the star's axis. When brainstorming, you should adopt scientific approaches if you don't want to make yourself or your team exhausted. Starbursting. All the answers are correct . Brainstorming techniques promote spontaneity within an environment that minimizes inhibitions so team members can propose as many ideas as. 1. This. In it, Alderfer compressed Maslow's hierarchy of needs from five to three: Existence. These slides initially provide definitions and. The principles behind Rolestorming and Starbursting also counteract this phenomenon. starbursting b. Brainstorming is a form of collaborative creative thinking involving group discussion that generates diverse ideas. 2. d. In doing so, you can judge if your solution-finding endeavours are headed in the right direction. Powerful online diagram software to draw quality diagrams with ease. Starbursting . Starbursting. Being proactive in team meetings means: a. Starbursting is a brainstorming technique used to generate comprehensive ideas about a specific topic, question, or concept. spider-webbing c. By: Lisa Jo Rudy. The idea of writing a paper can be overwhelming, especially in terms of where to start. Reference: Source Tutorial . resparking d. In this. Placez votre idée principale au centre d’un diagramme en étoile, en étiquetant chaque pointe de. star-brighting. Starbursting - Brainstorming Worksheet By: Lisa Jo Rudy. Brainstorming methods are strategies you can use to generate creative ideas. star-brighting. True or False: Critical thinking improves language and presentations skills. The best brainstorming techniques are the ones that get ideas on paper, no matter how broad they are. But brainstorming depends on intuition and the existing knowledge of team members, and its results are often unpredictable and unrepeatable. conflict. Starbursting. What are Design Research Types and Applications? Dr Rafiq Elmansy 11/20/2023 11/20/2023 11. Here is an example of a starbursting session underway. If you need to resolve a recurring issue, you can also implement this brainstorming to find solutions. Starbursting is a brainstorming technique used to generate detailed questions and explore various aspects of a specific topic or idea. spider-webbing. The starbursting technique pushes you to think about the who, what, where, when, why and how of an idea. Step 2. Step 4. It can be used iteratively, with further layers of questioning about the answers to the initial set of questions. The idea, product, problem or project name. The process involves a group working together and stating ideas, arguing the merits of those ideas, supplementing those ideas or rejecting those ideas. Its designer-crafted, professionally designed and helps you stand out. 6 popular creative brainstorming techniques. 4. It’s an iterative process that can create layers that flesh out the initial question by asking further questions. 7. Untuk memulai, gambarlah bintang dengan 6 titik. It has a wide field of application: e. Step Ladder Brainstorming. Starbursting. Com as técnicas e abordagens certas, suas reuniões de brainstorming podem desbloquear as ideias mais criativas de sua equipe seja para desenvolver estratégias e projetos ou simplesmente. Two techniques use to help increase creativity in individuals are Brainstorming and Starbursting, brainstorming has been proven to be effective when individuals are working alone instead of in a group setting because it allows the mind to flow from thought to thought having each idea stimulating the other idea. Online brainstorming. Independientemente del método que prefieras, la mayoría de las técnicas de brainstorming incluyen los siguientes tres pasos: Captura de ideas. The key to online brainstorming is creating a central location where everyone can collaborate on a single brainstorming. Brainstorming is the generation of ideas in a spontaneous manner that encourages creative thoughts and problem solving strategies. 00 out of 1. Bite-sized Philosophy. Reverse brainstorming focuses on bad ideas. Firesparking d. According to MindTools, this strategy involves coming up with “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” and “why” questions related to your topic. It is most helpful for early product ideation and research, when you are determining strategic elements like product positioning. About The Author. To begin, it’s important to create an environment where your team feels open to contributing and solving problems as a group. Rapid ideation works effectively for business groups with limited time for brainstorming sessions. Starbursting brainstorming is an approach in which participants generate questions to help think through many aspects of a problem, product development, or project. Implement these brainstorming techniques with your team the next time ideas are running dry. The idea of this method is to go and expand from here, layering more and more questions until you’ve covered every eventuality. Starbursting - Brainstorming Worksheet By: Lisa Jo Rudy . Brainstorming is not always easy or intuitive, therefore it´s always important to have models and techniques to be able to ideate freely. Technique #3: The brainwriting. star-brighting The correct answer is: starbursting True or False: Active learning improves retention of information. Participants questions radiate out from the central star idea or problem, following the outline of.